Many people ask, “how do you know if you have an STD?” The reality is, you might not even know it. Many Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) don’t cause symptoms in the early stages, particularly. Therefore, regular testing is crucial.
However, there are still cases of infection that present with symptoms that should not be ignored. This guide will cover signs of STDs, why people should test, and share some tips on how to communicate with your partner after a positive diagnosis.
6 Common STDs and Their Symptoms
The symptoms of the various STDs vary but many can be very similar. This is why it is important to get a medical test to confirm what is causing the symptoms.
Chlamydia
Chlamydia is a very common STD, and many people don’t experience any symptoms.
Possible symptoms include:
- Abnormal genital secretions (in the vagina or penis)
- Dysuria, or burning or pain during urination
- Pelvic pain
- Pain during sex
- Menorrhagia (in ladies)
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea, like chlamydia, may also affect a person without showing any signs or symptoms, particularly in women.
Common symptoms include:
- Heavy yellow, white or yellow-green output.
- Pain or burning during urination
- Pelvic pain
- Pain or swelling in the testicles
- Sore throat after oral sex
Genital Herpes (HSV)
Herpes may remain latent for extended periods of time without producing symptoms.
Watch for:
- A blister or sore around the mouth or genitals that is painful.
- An itching or tingling sensation before the occurrence of sores.
- Pain while urinating
- Flu-like symptoms during the first outbreak
- Multiple outbreaks over time
Syphilis
Syphilis progresses through stages and it is imperative that treatment begin early.
Symptoms of Syphilis can include:
- A painless sore, known as a chancre
- Skin rash
- Fever
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fatigue
Syphilis can lead to severe health issues later if it is not treated.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
HPV is very prevalent and is present in most people without causing symptoms.
Possible signs include:
- No symptoms at all
- Small genital warts
- Changes detected during routine screening
Some types of HPV increase the risk of certain cancers, which is why regular health checkups matter.
HIV
The initial symptoms of HIV are similar to the flu and go away in a few weeks.
Possible symptoms include:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Sore throat
- Muscle aches
Following this initial period, HIV can be asymptomatic for years and testing is vital.
Note: There are several common symptoms for STDs. Symptoms are not enough for a self-diagnosis. The only way to determine what is causing your symptoms is to test.
When Should You Get Tested?
If you’re wondering how do you know if you have an STD, testing is the best answer.
When you think you should consider getting tested:
- You see any unusual discharge, sores, rash or pain.
- Burning urination is present.
- Unprotected sexual intercourse was engaged in.
- You’ve acquired a new sexual partner.
- Your current or previous partner has disclosed to you that they have an STD.
- You’re sexually active and due for routine screening, even if you feel completely healthy.
What Should You Do If You Test Positive?
Here’s what to do next:
- Follow your healthcare provider’s treatment plan.
- Take all medications exactly as prescribed.
- Avoid sexual activity until your provider says it’s safe.
- Inform recent sexual partners so they can get tested.
- Return for follow-up testing if recommended.
How to Tell Your Partner
You have two main options:
Talk to Them Directly
If it feels comfortable, discuss things with them face to face, on the phone, or via a text message. Be calm, remember to speak the facts, and remind them to get tested rather than make assumptions about infection.
Send an Anonymous STD Notification
Sometimes it is not possible to have direct conversation. Perhaps it’s because the relationship has ended or you are not comfortable with contacting them on your own.
In these cases, NotifyPartners is a secure and discreet means of letting someone know that they might have been exposed to an STI, without revealing your identity.
Using NotifyPartners is simple:
- First choose the STI to include in your message.
- Then, select the duration for how long you know about it.
- Enter your partner’s phone number.
- Preview the message and send it securely through the encrypted platform.
No matter how you choose to communicate, avoid diagnosing someone yourself. Simply explain that they may have been exposed and should visit a healthcare provider for testing.
Conclusion
If you’ve been asking, how do you know if you have an STD, remember that symptoms alone can’t give you the answer. While knowing common STD symptoms and signs of STDs can help you recognize when something feels wrong, only testing can provide a clear diagnosis.
If you test positive, seek treatment as soon as possible and notify any partners who may have been exposed. Acting quickly protects your health, helps others get the care they need, and reduces the spread of STDs.
